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A question for the technologically minded

Something I've been pondering recently; hoping someone in the know can fill in the blanks of my knowledge...

Is the noise level of a pixel constant (excluding temperature effects), or does it vary with exposure?
The reason I ask is that I've been wondering if some sort of pre-exposure (like we did in the old days of film :) ) would help reduce noise for low-level detail (and potentially increase dynamic range).

Hopefully I can explain what I mean - I'm not sure of units here so take values written merely as a method of explanation:

If a pixel has a 20 photons of noise when 'empty', and our exposure is 20 photons, our detail will get lost in the noise. If we were to add a light source in the camera at exposure time and add 40 photons of light to the cell (so our exposure is now 60 photons in total), do we still have 20 photons of noise, or is it reduced because we now have more 'real' signal to activate the cell? If so, we could potentially remove the extra light we added (in post) to give a better signal/noise ratio on our actual exposure.

I'm guessing the reality is that after removing 40 photons we'd still be left with 20/20 and there'd be no improvement?
 

Tim

Active member
I think noise varies with exposure. We see that an image is virtually noise free when exposed under good light.
Take an indoor photo with and without flash. The flash shot is lower noise.

The pre-exposure idea is interesting. You could test it.
 
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